Structural Nuclear Genes in Mitochondrial Disease

Complex Gene OMIM Function Chromosome Inheritance Clinical Phenotype References
I NDUFS1

157655

IP fraction 2q33-q34 AR

LS

(4)
I NDUFS2 602985 IP fraction

1q23

AR Encephalopathy, cardiomyopathy (Complex I deficiency) (8)
I NDUFS3 603846 IP fraction 11p11.11 AR LS (5)
I NDUFS4 602694 IP fraction 5q11.1 AR

LS

(13)
I NDUFS7 601825 HP fraction 19p13.3 AR LS (12)
I NDUFS8 602141 HP fraction 11q13 AR LS (9,11)
I NDUFV1 161015 FP fraction 11q13 AR LS (12)
I NDUFV2 600532 FP fraction 18p11 AR Cardiomyopathy, hypotonia, encephalopathy (Complex I deficiency) (3)
II SDH-A 600857 FP subunit 5p15 AR

LS

(6)
II SDH-B 185470 IP subunit 1p36.1-p35 AD Phaeochromocytoma and paraganglioma (1)
II SDH-C 602413 Membrane subunit 1q21 AD Autosomal dominant paraganglioma type 3 (10)
II SDH-D

602690

Membrane subunit 11q23 AD

Autosomal dominant paraganglioma type 1, pheochromocytoma

(2)
III UQCRB 191330 Electron transfer

8q22

AR Hypoglycemia, lactic acidosis (7)

Abbreviations

FP: Complex I or II flavoprotein fraction; IP: Complex I or II iron-sulfur protein fraction; HP: Complex I hydrophobic protein; AR: Autosomal Recessive; AD: Autosomal Dominant; LS: Leigh Syndrome

References

1. Astuti, D., Latif, F., Dallol, A., Dahia, P. L., Douglas, F., George, E., Skoldberg, F., Husebye, E. S., Eng, C. and Maher, E. R. (2001). "Gene mutations in the succinate dehydrogenase subunit SDHB cause susceptibility to familial pheochromocytoma and to familial paraganglioma." American Journal of Human Genetics 69(1):49-54.

2. Baysal, B. E., Ferrell, R. E., Willett-Brozick, J. E., Lawrence, E. C., Myssiorek, D., Bosch, A., van der Mey, A., Taschner, P. E., Rubinstein, W. S., Myers, E. N., Richard, C. W., Cornelisse, C. J., Devilee, P. and Devlin, B. (2000). "Mutations in SDHD, a mitochondrial complex II gene, in hereditary paraganglioma." Science 287(5454):848-851.

3. Benit, P., Beugnot, R., Chretien, D., Giurgea, I., De Lonlay- Debeney, P., Issartel, J. P., Corral-Debrinski, M., Kerscher, S., Rustin, P., Rotig, A. and Munnich, A. (2003). "Mutant NDUFV2 subunit of mitochondrial complex I causes early onset hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and encephalopathy." Human Mutation 21(6):582-586.

4. Benit, P., Chretien, D., Kadhom, N., de Lonlay-Debeney, P., Cormier-Daire, V., Cabral, A., Peudenier, S., Rustin, P., Munnich, A. and Rotig, A. (2001). "Large-scale deletion and point mutations of the nuclear NDUFV1 and NDUFS1 genes in mitochondrial complex I deficiency." American Journal of Human Genetics 68(6):1344-1352.

5. Benit, P., Slama, A., Cartault, F., Giurgea, I., Chretien, D., Lebon, S., Marsac, C., Munnich, A., Rotig, A. and Rustin, P. (2004). "Mutant NDUFS3 subunit of mitochondrial complex I causes Leigh syndrome." Journal of Medical Genetics 41(1):14-17.

6. Bourgeron, T., Rustin, P., Chretien, D., Birch-Machin, M., Bourgeois, M., Viegas-Pequignot, E., Munnich, A. and Rotig, A. (1995). "Mutation of a nuclear succinate dehydrogenase gene results in mitochondrial respiratory chain deficiency." Nature Genetics 11(2):144-149.

7. Haut, S., Brivet, M., Touati, G., Rustin, P., Lebon, S., Garcia-Cazorla, A., Saudubray, J. M., Boutron, A., Legrand, A. and Slama, A. (2003). "A deletion in the human QP-C gene causes a complex III deficiency resulting in hypoglycaemia and lactic acidosis." Human Genetics 113(2):118-122.

8. Loeffen, J., Elpeleg, O., Smeitink, J., Smeets, R., Stockler-Ipsiroglu, S., Mandel, H., Sengers, R., Trijbels, F. and van den Heuvel, L. (2001). "Mutations in the complex I NDUFS2 gene of patients with cardiomyopathy and encephalomyopathy." Annals of Neurology 49(2):195-201.

9. Loeffen, J., Smeitink, J., Triepels, R., Smeets, R., Schuelke, M., Sengers, R., Trijbels, F., Hamel, B., Mullaart, R. and van den Heuvel, L. (1998). "The first nuclear-encoded complex I mutation in a patient with Leigh Syndrome." American Journal of Human Genetics 63(6):1598-1608.

10. Niemann, S. and Muller, U. (2000). "Mutations in SDHC cause autosomal dominant paraganglioma, type 3." Nature Genetics 26(3):268- 270.

11. Procaccio, V. and Wallace, D. C. (2004). "Late-onset Leigh syndrome in a patient with mitochondrial complex I NDUFS8 mutations." Neurology 62(10):1899-1901.

12. Smeitink, J. and van den Heuvel, L. (1999). "Protein Biosynthesis '99. Human mitochondrial complex I in health and disease." American Journal of Human Genetics 64(6):1505-1510.

13. van den Heuvel, L., Ruitenbeek, W., Smeets, R., Gelman-Kohan, Z., Elpeleg, O., Loeffen, J., Trijbels, F., Mariman, E., de Bruijn, D. and Smeitink, J. (1998). "Demonstration of a new pathogenic mutation in human complex I deficiency: a 5-bp duplication in the nuclear gene encoding the 18-kD (AQDQ) subunit." American Journal of Human Genetics 62(2):262- 268.


This table is reproduced with permission from PRINCIPLES AND PRACTICE OF MEDICAL GENETICS, 5/e. � 2006 Elsevier Ltd.
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